Wild Yam Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects

Wild yam, a plant native to North America, is renowned for its various health benefits and uses. Used in traditional medicine for centuries, it remains popular today for its potential to address common ailments. This article explores what wild yam is, its benefits, how to use it, and potential side effects to keep in mind.

Whether you are seeking homeopathic alternatives to prescription medication or trying to alleviate tight muscles after a tough workout, wild yam may be a valuable addition to your wellness routine. Like any new supplement, consult your healthcare team before taking wild yam to be sure it is safe for you and won’t interact with other medications you take. 

What Is Wild Yam?

Wild yam refers to a group of plants in the Dioscorea family, known for their tuberous roots. This plant is rich in diosgenin, a compound believed to have various health benefits. Research suggests diosgenin may protect against diseases like diabetes and reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body.¹ Fenugreek also contains this compound and may be used supplementally. 

Wild yam products are available in various forms, including creams, supplements, and oils:

• Creams: Often applied topically to alleviate skin irritation or muscle cramps
• Supplements: Capsules or tablets designed for internal use to address hormonal and inflammatory issues
• Oil: Used for massages or aromatherapy, targeting muscle pain and relaxation

Benefits and Uses of Wild Yam

Wild yam is valued for its versatility and potential to improve various health conditions, from menopause support to muscle cramp relief. Diosgenin, one of the active compounds in wild yam, has also been investigated as a potential treatment for Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Below are some of the most common uses and benefits of wild yam.

Menopause Symptom Relief

Wild yam creams and supplements are often promoted as natural remedies for menopause symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. While research is limited, some women find that wild yam helps balance hormones and provides relief.² More research is needed to determine the efficacy of wild yam in improving menopause symptoms. However, with mild side effects, there is minimal downside to trying wild yam for menopause symptom relief. 

Head to iHerb’s wellness hub to learn more natural approaches to menopause relief. 

Rheumatoid Arthritis Support

With its anti-inflammatory properties, wild yam may help alleviate symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and improve joint health. Creams and supplements may help reduce joint pain and swelling, improving mobility and comfort. Some studies even suggest that diosgenin may slow the progression of certain forms of arthritis.³

Blood Sugar Regulation

Preliminary studies suggest wild yam may help regulate blood sugar levels, making it an intriguing option for those managing diabetes or prediabetes, though more research is needed.⁴ Diosgenin may also offer kidney-protecting benefits, which is especially helpful for those suffering from high blood glucose levels. 

Lifestyle improvements are essential when trying to manage high blood sugar. Check out our list of foods for better blood sugar balance and read up on ways to lower your blood sugar naturally.

Cramp and Muscle Pain Relief

Like other supplements that may improve muscle recovery and delay the onset of muscle soreness after strenuous exercise, wild yam cream and oil are popular for soothing muscle cramps and pain. Their natural antispasmodic properties help relax tight muscles, providing relief for conditions like menstrual cramps. Wild yam cream may also help ease general muscular discomfort, which may especially benefit fitness enthusiasts. 

Improve Skin Health

Wild yam cream and oil may promote healthier skin by reducing inflammation and moisturizing dry areas, making it a common ingredient in anti-aging skin care products.⁵ Some users also report improvement in conditions like eczema or psoriasis. 

Research in this area is limited—luckily, there are so many ways to support your skin health. Supplements, skin care products, and lifestyle can all play a role in healthy skin, hair, and nails.

Side Effects

Although generally safe for most people, wild yam products may cause mild side effects, particularly when used improperly or in large amounts. Common side effects include:

• Nausea and vomiting: Typically associated with high doses of wild yam supplements. Studies note that doses up to 500 milligrams per kilogram of body weight are generally well tolerated by most people. 
• Headaches: May occur in some individuals sensitive to wild yam products.
• Digestive issues: Bloating or upset stomach can result from supplement use.
• Skin irritation: Creams may cause redness or itching, especially in sensitive individuals.

Before starting any new supplement, consult your physician to be sure it is safe for you and won’t interact with other medications you are taking. If you experience side effects while using wild yam, discontinue use and alert your healthcare team. 

How to Use Wild Yam Products

The proper use of wild yam products depends on their form:

• Supplements: Take capsules or tablets as directed on the product label, usually 200 to 400 milligrams daily. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
• Creams: Apply a small amount to the skin and massage until absorbed. Common application areas include the wrists, forearms, or abdomen.
• Oil: Use a few drops for massage or mix with a carrier oil for topical use.

Takeaway

Wild yam offers a natural approach for addressing common ailments like menopause symptoms, joint pain, and muscular discomfort. While its benefits are promising, always use these products as directed and consult a healthcare professional for guidance. Whether through cream, supplements, or oil, wild yam may be a valuable holistic remedy for your wellness regimen.

References:

1. Fuller S, Stephens JM. Diosgenin, 4-Hydroxyisoleucine, and Fiber from Fenugreek: Mechanisms of Actions and Potential Effects on Metabolic Syndrome. Advances in Nutrition. 2015;6(2):189. 
2. Johnson A, Roberts L, Elkins G. Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Menopause. J Evid Based Integr Med. 2019;24:2515690X19829380. 
3. Wang L, Ma T, Zheng Y, Lv S, Li Y, Liu S. Diosgenin inhibits IL-1β-induced expression of inflammatory mediators in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8(5):4830. 
4. Jesus M, Martins APJ, Gallardo E, Silvestre S. Diosgenin: Recent Highlights on Pharmacology and Analytical Methodology. J Anal Methods Chem. 2016;2016:4156293. 
5. Cronin H, Draelos ZD. Top 10 botanical ingredients in 2010 anti-aging creams. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2010;9(3):218-225.